Rome Talks Bring Israel and Lebanon Closer to Southern Pilot Zone

On July 16, diplomats from Israel and Lebanon wrapped up the sixth round of negotiations in Rome, moving a joint pilot project in southern Lebanon nearer to reality. The plan calls for a phased handover of selected districts from Israeli to Lebanese military control, accompanied by measures to disarm Hezbollah militants and ensure Lebanese governmental presence. The discussions, facilitated by the United States, were anchored to the June 26 framework signed in Washington, which outlines the withdrawal timeline, deployment protocols for the Lebanese Armed Forces, and security assurances required by Israel. Sources indicated both parties recognize the need for a measured approach: Lebanon aims to restore its southern sovereignty while avoiding domestic unrest, whereas Israel seeks verifiable guarantees that the area will not fall back under Hezbollah influence. An additional round of talks has been agreed upon, though a specific date remains to be set.