Japan’s political landscape shifted abruptly Friday when Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi dissolved the lower house of parliament at the start of its regular session—a rarity not seen in 60 years. The move triggers a midterm election on February 8, catching many off guard.

With inflation biting hard, food costs have become the battleground. The ruling coalition wants to pause consumption taxes on groceries, while opposition alliances push for a total scrapping across all products. This comes against the backdrop of LDP’s slush fund scandals, amplifying debates on political financing.

Takaichi, who became premier last October 2025, cited insufficient public support as her reason for calling the snap vote. Her government’s approval ratings soar, yet legislative paralysis looms due to the LDP’s weakened position: a narrow lower house edge and upper house minority.

Critics from the opposition decry the dissolution as a dodge from fiscal responsibilities, especially with the 2026 budget on the horizon. Issues like foreign residents and booming tourism could sway undecided voters.

A seasoned politician, Takaichi won her first seat independently in 1993 before aligning with LDP. She served in Abe’s cabinet, managed Okinawa affairs, chaired policy research as the first woman, and set longevity records in internal affairs. Her economic security stint from 2022-2024 preceded her triumphant LDP leadership win over Koizumi.

As parties launch frenzied campaigns, the election promises fierce clashes over economy, integrity, and governance. Takaichi’s high-stakes gamble could either cement her power or unravel her tenure.