Climate and Trade Leaders See India as Key Partner in Future

The Kautilya Economic Conclave 2026 in New Delhi gathered experts to discuss how climate, trade and security intersect with economic growth. On 4 October, panelists highlighted India’s pivotal role in addressing global challenges while continuing to attract investment.

Swedish economist Erik Berglof stressed that the forum’s expanding reach reflects a heightened need for coordinated policy responses to energy volatility, supply‑chain risks and geopolitical uncertainties. He praised India’s post‑COVID growth pace, describing it as a cornerstone for regional stability.

Berglof warned that ongoing tensions involving Iran and West Asian flashpoints could reverberate across emerging economies, including India, potentially tightening fiscal space as governments balance relief measures with budget constraints.

Brazilian climate specialist Juliano Asunsao reminded participants that climate change is the most urgent shared risk. He argued that India’s experience with renewable energy expansion and climate‑resilient agriculture positions it as a natural ally for Brazil. Existing institutional channels such as BRICS and increasing Indian corporate presence in Brazil were cited as foundations for future joint initiatives on sustainable development.

New Zealand’s Prof. John Gibson highlighted the value of free‑trade agreements in providing a predictable environment for businesses. He referenced the recently signed India‑New Zealand FTA as an illustration of how rule‑based trade can enhance economic cooperation while mitigating the impact of global uncertainty.

Kazuto Suzuki of Japan’s Institute of Geo‑Economics explained that modern economies are inseparable from geopolitics. He noted that Japanese industries have long identified India as a market with vast potential for manufacturing, technology and green investments. The director said that many Japanese firms are actively scouting opportunities, attracted by India’s large consumer market and demographic trends.

The conclave concluded with a consensus that multilateral collaboration—spanning climate action, trade liberalisation and geopolitical stability—will be essential for sustaining India’s growth trajectory.