China’s insatiable demand for a traditional remedy derived from donkey skins has led to the annual slaughter of millions of donkeys. This practice, deeply rooted in ancient Chinese medicine, involves boiling donkey hides to create Ejiao, a gelatinous substance touted for its health benefits. Once a niche product for the elite, Ejiao has surged in popularity among China’s expanding middle class, fueling a booming market now valued in the billions. The skins are primarily sourced from African nations and Pakistan, where donkeys are often subjected to brutal treatment. Reports detail animals forced to endure exhausting journeys, severe beatings, and inhumane slaughter conditions before their hides are processed and sold as luxury health tonics, beauty products, and even food items.
Ejiao, also known as ‘ejiao’ or ‘donkey-hide gelatin,’ is historically believed to possess anti-aging properties, improve blood circulation, and treat ailments like anemia, insomnia, and dizziness. With its perceived efficacy and growing market, the value of Ejiao products has dramatically increased, transforming it into a highly lucrative industry. However, this lucrative trade comes at a devastating cost to animal populations. In countries like Botswana, the donkey population has plummeted by nearly 70% in just a decade due to this export-driven demand. Conservationists warn that Africa’s donkey population could face a catastrophic decline in the coming years if the current trend persists. Despite some regions attempting to curb this trade, the sheer volume of demand continues to drive illegal slaughter and unsustainable sourcing practices, pushing these animals towards a grim future.
