Bangladesh’s political arena witnessed a seismic realignment as the BNP-led alliance crushed the field in the 13th general elections, bagging 212 of 300 seats. Forty-one parties, including several with historical footprints, were obliterated, winning zero seats despite aggressive campaigning across multiple constituencies.
The polls unfolded Thursday across 299 seats, with a historic referendum held concurrently. Of 59 registered parties, 50 participated, but only nine crossed the finish line. BNP dominated with 209 seats, supplemented by single wins for allies like BJP, Gono Shobha Andolan, and GOP.
Jamaat-e-Islami’s bloc secured 77 seats, led by the party’s 68 victories, NCP’s six, and minor gains for Khilafat outfits. However, coalition partners including Bangladesh Development Party, JAGPA, and Bangladesh Labor Party found no representation.
Experts attribute this to strategic coalitions and voter tactical shifts amid polarization. Japa’s collapse in its Kurigram stronghold—losing all four seats, three with deposit forfeits—exemplifies the ruthlessness. Candidates risk 50,000 taka deposits, reclaimable only by hitting one-eighth of valid votes.
This ‘flop show’ for minnows highlights Bangladesh’s evolving democracy, where alliances dictate survival. BNP’s triumph fortifies its position, but sustaining this mandate will test its leadership against inflation, floods, and geopolitical pressures from India and beyond. The election reinforces that in Bangladesh politics, unity trumps diversity.