In a bid to modernize rural banking coordination, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a draft circular on the Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) and is calling for feedback from the public. Comments must reach the central bank by March 6, 2026, under the subject ‘Feedback on Draft Circular on Lead Bank Scheme’.
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra first signaled this update on February 6 as part of his policy remarks, emphasizing streamlined operations for better effectiveness. The revisions target clearer definitions for forum structures, stakeholder roles, and strengthened oversight at state and district levels.
Since its inception in 1969, LBS has been pivotal in aligning banks and development agencies to channel funds into priority areas, driving rural progress. Each district gets a designated lead bank to orchestrate these efforts seamlessly.
Financial reforms have reshaped the sector, prompting the 2009 high-level committee review. Through extensive consultations, it validated LBS’s impact on expanding banking reach and credit access in underserved regions. Recommendations shaped subsequent guidelines, including greater private bank involvement.
Today’s draft builds on that legacy, refining mechanisms to make LBS more robust amid digital and regulatory shifts. Banks, policymakers, and experts are watching closely as this could redefine district-level financial inclusion strategies across India.