Tag: Taliban

  • ‘A Thousand Splendid Suns’ opera spotlights Afghan women

    By AFP

    Minutes before Afghan filmmaker Roya Sadat entered her first Seattle Opera production meeting for an adaptation of the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns,” she learned that her hometown of Herat had fallen to the Taliban.

    The celebrated director’s first foray into opera started out as a look back at a painful chapter in her country’s history through Khaled Hosseini’s story of two women whose lives are marked by the Taliban’s brutal and repressive rule in the 1990s.

    But the surge back to power of the hardline Islamists in August 2021 brought the story roaring back to the present for Afghan women.

    And it added new weight to the production, as the Taliban again placed an ever-tightening vice on women’s liberties, despite vowing a departure from their infamous first reign.

    For Sadat, the Taliban return changed both her world and the one she wanted to create on stage.

    “When I started I thought, let’s try to have more symbolic elements and move between surreal expression and realities,” she told AFP ahead of the opera’s premiere on February 25 in Seattle, Washington.

    “It wasn’t just something that changed emotionally for me. There was a change to what I was thinking for the structure of the opera and I decided I should use more realism and bring out the reality of the situation,” in everything from colors, to costumes and set design.

    It’s a reality Sadat is intimately familiar with, having pushed boundaries to create under the first Taliban rule when arts were harshly controlled, before becoming one of the country’s first women filmmakers after their ouster in 2001.

    Her most successful films — including “A Letter to the President” and “Three Dots” — focus on women and their perseverance in the face of extreme odds.

    It’s a theme that courses through “A Thousand Splendid Suns” for Sadat, who said the opera is a narrative of the resilience of women, who are “always the first to suffer” from conflict and political violence.

    “Right now the only strong dissidence is from women in Afghanistan,” she said. “Even if the Taliban tortures them, even if they ban them… they have their voices.”

    With the opera, “We’re asking to please listen to this voice.”

     Weaving musical traditions 

    Voices take center stage in more ways than one in this iteration of Hosseini’s 2007 bestseller.

    Composer Sheila Silver was first drawn to the story as rich material for opera nearly 15 years ago, because of the characters of Laila and Mariam and the bond they form as their lives are upended by familial and political turmoil.

    “Opera is larger than life and they’re larger than life,” Silver said. “Their resilience and their love for one another sustains them and they survive through the power of their love.”

    Drawing inspiration from the story’s setting as she went to work with librettist Stephen Kitsakos, she wove Western operatic tradition with music at home in Afghanistan.

    Silver studied Hindustani music traditions — which she described as “the classical music of Afghanistan” associated with the country since the 16th century — and incorporated its melodic and harmonic structures.

    The opera opens with one of the tradition’s foundational drones under intertwined cello and bansuri — an ancient bamboo flute and one of the instruments added to the orchestra that create a sense of place even without sets or costumes.

     ‘Intersection of cultures’ 

    Creating an experience true to the story’s context was a priority, with Afghan cultural consultant Humaira Ghilzai brought on board in 2016.

    In a medium where performers’ voices are paramount, she consulted on elements including body language so as not to have “a bunch of people in Afghan dress walking and talking like Westerners” and to help draw the audience into “a different world.”

    Along with contributing to a slate of Seattle Opera events highlighting Afghan art and culture alongside the production, she has worked to bring the Afghan community into what — as it was for her — may be the unfamiliar territory of the opera house and encourage further “intersection of cultures.”

    She said with Sadat’s involvement, the work of imbuing the production with authenticity was shared.

    But with a heavy sense of responsibility, she wanted to draw attention to the “heartbreaking” situation in the country her family fled in 1979 during yet another violent chapter in its uneasy history, she added.

    “I feel the weight of the world on my shoulders with this production because the world has turned its gaze away from Afghanistan.”

    Minutes before Afghan filmmaker Roya Sadat entered her first Seattle Opera production meeting for an adaptation of the novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns,” she learned that her hometown of Herat had fallen to the Taliban.

    The celebrated director’s first foray into opera started out as a look back at a painful chapter in her country’s history through Khaled Hosseini’s story of two women whose lives are marked by the Taliban’s brutal and repressive rule in the 1990s.

    But the surge back to power of the hardline Islamists in August 2021 brought the story roaring back to the present for Afghan women.

    And it added new weight to the production, as the Taliban again placed an ever-tightening vice on women’s liberties, despite vowing a departure from their infamous first reign.

    For Sadat, the Taliban return changed both her world and the one she wanted to create on stage.

    “When I started I thought, let’s try to have more symbolic elements and move between surreal expression and realities,” she told AFP ahead of the opera’s premiere on February 25 in Seattle, Washington.

    “It wasn’t just something that changed emotionally for me. There was a change to what I was thinking for the structure of the opera and I decided I should use more realism and bring out the reality of the situation,” in everything from colors, to costumes and set design.

    It’s a reality Sadat is intimately familiar with, having pushed boundaries to create under the first Taliban rule when arts were harshly controlled, before becoming one of the country’s first women filmmakers after their ouster in 2001.

    Her most successful films — including “A Letter to the President” and “Three Dots” — focus on women and their perseverance in the face of extreme odds.

    It’s a theme that courses through “A Thousand Splendid Suns” for Sadat, who said the opera is a narrative of the resilience of women, who are “always the first to suffer” from conflict and political violence.

    “Right now the only strong dissidence is from women in Afghanistan,” she said. “Even if the Taliban tortures them, even if they ban them… they have their voices.”

    With the opera, “We’re asking to please listen to this voice.”

     Weaving musical traditions 

    Voices take center stage in more ways than one in this iteration of Hosseini’s 2007 bestseller.

    Composer Sheila Silver was first drawn to the story as rich material for opera nearly 15 years ago, because of the characters of Laila and Mariam and the bond they form as their lives are upended by familial and political turmoil.

    “Opera is larger than life and they’re larger than life,” Silver said. “Their resilience and their love for one another sustains them and they survive through the power of their love.”

    Drawing inspiration from the story’s setting as she went to work with librettist Stephen Kitsakos, she wove Western operatic tradition with music at home in Afghanistan.

    Silver studied Hindustani music traditions — which she described as “the classical music of Afghanistan” associated with the country since the 16th century — and incorporated its melodic and harmonic structures.

    The opera opens with one of the tradition’s foundational drones under intertwined cello and bansuri — an ancient bamboo flute and one of the instruments added to the orchestra that create a sense of place even without sets or costumes.

     ‘Intersection of cultures’ 

    Creating an experience true to the story’s context was a priority, with Afghan cultural consultant Humaira Ghilzai brought on board in 2016.

    In a medium where performers’ voices are paramount, she consulted on elements including body language so as not to have “a bunch of people in Afghan dress walking and talking like Westerners” and to help draw the audience into “a different world.”

    Along with contributing to a slate of Seattle Opera events highlighting Afghan art and culture alongside the production, she has worked to bring the Afghan community into what — as it was for her — may be the unfamiliar territory of the opera house and encourage further “intersection of cultures.”

    She said with Sadat’s involvement, the work of imbuing the production with authenticity was shared.

    But with a heavy sense of responsibility, she wanted to draw attention to the “heartbreaking” situation in the country her family fled in 1979 during yet another violent chapter in its uneasy history, she added.

    “I feel the weight of the world on my shoulders with this production because the world has turned its gaze away from Afghanistan.”

  • Ruby Rose joins Afghanistan war thriller ‘Dirty Angels’

    By Express News Service

    Ruby Rose has joined the cast of Dirty Angels, a thriller set during the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan. She will star alongside Eva Green. The film will follow a group of female soldiers who disguise themselves as medics during the messy 2021 withdrawal to rescue a group of kidnapped teenagers caught between ISIS and the forces of the Taliban.

    Although it is set during the real-life events of the US’ departure from the war-torn country, the story is completely fictional. Veteran action director Martin Campbell will direct.

    Model-turned-actor Rose gained global attention with a guest role on the third season of Netflix’s Orange is the New Black. She has also worked in XXX: The Return of Xander Cage, The Meg, and John Wick: Chapter Two. She was also the lead on the CW superhero series Batwoman, but left after its first season. She recently starred in the Esports drama 1UP, and can next be seen in the Machine Gun Kelly-led drama Taurus.

    Dirty Angels’ script is being written by Alissa Silverman. Producing are Signature Pictures’ Moshe Diamant and Millennium Media’s Rob Van Norden and Yariv Lerner.  Filming on Dirty Angels is scheduled to commence this December in Morocco and Millennium Media’s studios in Greece.

    Ruby Rose has joined the cast of Dirty Angels, a thriller set during the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan. She will star alongside Eva Green. The film will follow a group of female soldiers who disguise themselves as medics during the messy 2021 withdrawal to rescue a group of kidnapped teenagers caught between ISIS and the forces of the Taliban.

    Although it is set during the real-life events of the US’ departure from the war-torn country, the story is completely fictional. Veteran action director Martin Campbell will direct.

    Model-turned-actor Rose gained global attention with a guest role on the third season of Netflix’s Orange is the New Black. She has also worked in XXX: The Return of Xander Cage, The Meg, and John Wick: Chapter Two. She was also the lead on the CW superhero series Batwoman, but left after its first season. She recently starred in the Esports drama 1UP, and can next be seen in the Machine Gun Kelly-led drama Taurus.

    Dirty Angels’ script is being written by Alissa Silverman. Producing are Signature Pictures’ Moshe Diamant and Millennium Media’s Rob Van Norden and Yariv Lerner.  Filming on Dirty Angels is scheduled to commence this December in Morocco and Millennium Media’s studios in Greece.

  • Post Afghanistan, foreign terrorist numbers up in JK; overall numbers below 200: CRPF DG

    By PTI

    NEW DELHI:  An uptick has been noticed in the number of foreign terrorists operating in Jammu and Kashmir post the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan but the overall strength of militants in the valley is low and can be capped below 200, outgoing CRPF DG Kuldiep Singh said on Thursday.

    He said all the security forces operating in Kashmir are working in a coordinated manner and terrorist incidents have gone down post the abrogation of Article 370 from the erstwhile state in 2019.

    The CRPF director general, during a press conference, was asked about the killing of locals and Kashmiri Pandits by unknown and unseen terrorists to which he said that it was a “challenge” but all the forces were effectively tackling it.

    “This is a challenge. After Afghanistan, this challenge has grown in many forms and you can see it. Also, the number of foreign terrorists goes up and sometimes down. However, the total number of terrorists in J&K is less now.  It is under 200 now as compared to the earlier times when it used to be 230-240,” Singh said.

    The Taliban took over the reins of Afghanistan in August last year. The officer, from the 1986 batch of the Indian Police Service (IPS) of West Bengal cadre, had taken charge as the CRPF DG last year in March. He will retire from service on Friday.

    He said there is a “great threat” of ‘sticky bombs’ when it comes to the security situation in Jammu and Kashmir but all the forces deployed there rose to it and ensured an incident-free Amarnath Yatra that concluded in August.

    Talking about the challenge of taking out the stipulated one unit (called a company comprising about 70-80 personnel) from each battalion for training, rest and recuperation annually, the DG said this issue was a challenge and they “try to do it but cannot do it always”.

    We also take up with the home ministry that training companies should not be touched…so we keep trying for that and in case we cannot, we get the training done for the troops locally within their own battalion, he said.

    Singh said the CRPF has got about 200 vehicles plated with bullet-resistant material for operational use in Jammu and Kashmir and Naxal violence-affected areas while 125 armoured vehicles have been procured for the troops.

    The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is the country’s largest paramilitary with an estimated strength of about 3.25 lakh personnel.

    It is designated as the lead internal security force with its main operational theatres being Left Wing Extremism affected states, counter-terrorist combat in the Kashmir valley and counter-insurgency operations in the northeast.

    NEW DELHI:  An uptick has been noticed in the number of foreign terrorists operating in Jammu and Kashmir post the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan but the overall strength of militants in the valley is low and can be capped below 200, outgoing CRPF DG Kuldiep Singh said on Thursday.

    He said all the security forces operating in Kashmir are working in a coordinated manner and terrorist incidents have gone down post the abrogation of Article 370 from the erstwhile state in 2019.

    The CRPF director general, during a press conference, was asked about the killing of locals and Kashmiri Pandits by unknown and unseen terrorists to which he said that it was a “challenge” but all the forces were effectively tackling it.

    “This is a challenge. After Afghanistan, this challenge has grown in many forms and you can see it. Also, the number of foreign terrorists goes up and sometimes down. However, the total number of terrorists in J&K is less now.  It is under 200 now as compared to the earlier times when it used to be 230-240,” Singh said.

    The Taliban took over the reins of Afghanistan in August last year. The officer, from the 1986 batch of the Indian Police Service (IPS) of West Bengal cadre, had taken charge as the CRPF DG last year in March. He will retire from service on Friday.

    He said there is a “great threat” of ‘sticky bombs’ when it comes to the security situation in Jammu and Kashmir but all the forces deployed there rose to it and ensured an incident-free Amarnath Yatra that concluded in August.

    Talking about the challenge of taking out the stipulated one unit (called a company comprising about 70-80 personnel) from each battalion for training, rest and recuperation annually, the DG said this issue was a challenge and they “try to do it but cannot do it always”.

    We also take up with the home ministry that training companies should not be touched…so we keep trying for that and in case we cannot, we get the training done for the troops locally within their own battalion, he said.

    Singh said the CRPF has got about 200 vehicles plated with bullet-resistant material for operational use in Jammu and Kashmir and Naxal violence-affected areas while 125 armoured vehicles have been procured for the troops.

    The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is the country’s largest paramilitary with an estimated strength of about 3.25 lakh personnel.

    It is designated as the lead internal security force with its main operational theatres being Left Wing Extremism affected states, counter-terrorist combat in the Kashmir valley and counter-insurgency operations in the northeast.

  • Taliban want army training in India

    Express News Service

    NEW DELHI: India’s gesture of sending an official team to Kabul last week has prompted the ruling Taliban Defence Minister Mullah Yaqub to seek training of its army personnel in India. Mullah Yaqub said strengthening of diplomatic ties with India was the first step for which a beginning has been made by the visit of Indian officials. It is learnt that Yaqub has also been asking India to reopen its embassy in Kabul.

    Yaqub’s comment has not yet elicited any Indian response as New Delhi does not recognise the Taliban as the elected representative of the Afghan people. “It is a long shot as of now to consider this (Mullah Yaqub’s offer), but things seem to be settling on the ground between New Delhi and Kabul. The recent trip by Indian officials is proof that India is willing to take the next step. We will have to wait and see how things take shape,’’ said an expert on India-Afghanistan relations.

    The Taliban leadership has also assured the Indian side of action against terrorist groups that use Afghanistan as a base to mount their attacks against India. The caveat is specific information needs to be given. On the opening of the embassy in Kabul, the MEA had earlier said that though India stopped operating its embassy in August 2021, it has local staff who maintain the embassy and help in distribution of humanitarian assistance that arrives from India. Afghanistan continues to receive Indian humanitarian aid in the form of wheat, medicines and clothes. Afghanistan has found a mention from India whenever there are talks amongst various groupings such as the Quad. 

  • Pakistan to soon communicate its decision to India on allowing wheat shipment to Afghanistan: Report

    By PTI

    ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will soon communicate its decision to India on allowing a humanitarian shipment of wheat to pass through its territory to neighbouring Afghanistan as concerned authorities finalise modalities, according to a media report on Thursday.

    “The decision will be announced soon,” a senior government official was quoted as saying by the Express Tribune newspaper.

    The official also dismissed the perception that Pakistan might not allow the transportation of wheat to Afghanistan via the Wagah border crossing.

    Last month, India announced 50,000 metric tons of wheat for Afghanistan as humanitarian assistance and requested Pakistan to ship the food grain via the Wagah border.

    Currently, Pakistan only allows Afghanistan to export goods to India but doesn’t allow any other two-way trade through the border crossing.

    Prime Minister Imran Khan told Afghan Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi last week that his government would “favorably consider” the request by Afghan brothers for transportation of wheat offered by India through Pakistan for humanitarian purposes after working out its modalities.

    The Afghan foreign minister had requested Prime Minister Khan to allow India to transport wheat via Pakistan, suggesting that the Taliban government was willing to accept the humanitarian assistance from India.

    “We have almost finalised the modalities and soon India would be communicated about our decision,” the official said.

    The Taliban government has said it wanted to maintain good ties with all countries including India.

    Earlier, it was reported that Indian officials during a meeting with US special representative for Afghanistan Thomas West sought “unhindered access” to Afghanistan for the shipment of 50,000 tons of wheat being sent as humanitarian assistance.

    Official sources here said the access would be unhindered once the modalities were worked out.

    A source said that when the Prime Minister publicly stated that Pakistan would “favorably consider” the request that meant in principle the government had already decided to allow India to transport wheat via Pakistan.

    If both sides eventually agree on the modalities and India does transport the wheat via Pakistan, this would be seen as a significant development given the current state of the relationship between the two countries and how both differ on Afghanistan, according to the paper.

    The recent regional security conference on Afghanistan hosted by India shows how strongly regional countries are stepping up at this critical time to underline the need for stability in the war-torn nation as well as the urgent requirement to combat transnational terrorism, UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan has said.

    Last week, India hosted the Delhi Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan that was attended by security czars of Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

    At the regional dialogue, National Security Advisors (NSAs) of the countries called for providing humanitarian aid to Afghanistan in an unimpeded, direct and assured manner.

    Pakistan has not allowed transit facilities to send aid to Afghanistan.

    “Regional countries have created or continued various important formats of support. Both the Moscow format meetings and the so-called “Troika plus”, involving China, Pakistan, Russia, and the United States, have continued to meet,” Deborah Lyons, who is also head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said on Wednesday.

    “India also recently hosted a conference of some regional countries at the National Security Advisor level. All indications of how strongly the regional countries are stepping up at this critical time,” she said in her briefing to the Security Council on the situation in Afghanistan.

    She also said there is an urgent need to combat illegal drug trafficking and transnational terrorism.

    “All of these formats rightly stress the need for stability in Afghanistan as well as the urgent requirement to combat illegal drug-trafficking and transnational terrorism.”

    “Regional countries, like the rest of the international community, have called for a more inclusive government in Afghanistan as well as the need for girls’ education, women returning to work, respect for human rights and the rights of minorities. On these issues there is a strong regional and international consensus. The world is speaking with one voice to the Taliban on these issues,” she said.

    India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador T S Tirumurti noted that the “Delhi Declaration on Afghanistan” adopted at the Regional Security Dialogue of National Security Advisors reflects the much-needed regional consensus on Afghanistan.

    “The international community and key stakeholders including from Afghanistan have welcomed the Delhi Declaration on Afghanistan,” he said.

    The declaration released at the end of the dialogue had said the NSAs pitched for providing assistance to the Afghan people in an unimpeded, direct and assured manner and that aid should be distributed in a “non-discriminatory” manner across all sections of the society.

    Lyons said that while the overall security situation has indeed improved, as the conflict has largely ended “we regularly receive credible reports of incidents impacting the right to life and physical integrity of Afghans. These include house searches and extra-judicial killings of former government security personnel and officials.”

    She termed it a “negative development”, the Taliban’s “inability” to stem the expansion of the Islamic State in Iraq and in Levant Khorasan Province.

    “Once limited to a few provinces and Kabul, ISILKP now seems to be present in nearly all provinces and increasingly active,” Lyons said.

    She added that the number of attacks has increased significantly, from last year to this year.

    In 2020, 60, so far this year, 334 attacks were attributed to ISILKP or claimed by ISILKP.

    “ISILKP continues to target the Shi’ite communities. The Taliban insist that they are waging a concerted campaign against ISILKP, but this campaign is worrying in that it appears to rely heavily on extra-judicial detentions and killings of suspected ISILKP members. This is an area deserving more attention from the international community.”

    Lyons said her “general impression” is that the Taliban is making “genuine efforts” to present itself as a government.

    “These efforts are partly constrained by the lack of resources and capacity, as well as a political ideology that in many ways clashes with contemporary international norms of governance so present in this chamber.”

    “The Taliban have not yet established full trust with much of the Afghan population or convinced them of their capacity to govern. The movement is also struggling to manage some serious internal divisions,” she said, adding that ultimately, the Taliban must decide on whether to govern according to the needs and the rights of the diverse Afghan population, or whether to rule on the basis of a narrow ideology and an even narrower ethnic base.

  • Those raking up partition extending support to Taliban: Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath

    By PTI

    LUCKNOW: Those who are raising the issue of partition are in a way supporting the Taliban, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath said on Sunday.

    His remark is seen as a veiled dig at the Samajwadi Party (SP).

    Om Prakash Rajbhar, the chief of the Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party (SBSP), an ally of the SP, had on Thursday blamed the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) for the country’s partition, a day after saying India would have remained unified had Muhammad Ali Jinnah been made its first prime minister.

    Earlier, SP chief Akhilesh Yadav had equated Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, with Mahatma Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru.

    With months to go for the Assembly polls in the politically crucial state of Uttar Pradesh, Jinnah appears to be dominating the political discourse.

    Addressing the Samajik Pratinidhi Sammelan here, Adityanath said, “Those who are speaking about the partition are in a way extending support to the Taliban. As soon as the Taliban resurfaced in Afghanistan, a number of voices started to come up in its support. When strong action was taken, these voices went soft.”

    “Supporting the Taliban means supporting a power that works against humanity, against Lord Buddha’s message of ‘maitri’ (friendship). Certain people are moving in that direction and we need to be aware of them,” he added.

    The BJP leader said those supporting the Taliban need to learn from the past “We should not forget how Buddha’s statues were destroyed in Bamiyan (in Afghanistan) by the Taliban. Breaking the statues of Buddha means trying to put an end to peace. Twenty years ago, when this incident took place, we thought that one day, they (Taliban) will face ‘durgati’ (misfortune). A few days later, the US dropped bombs on them. Back then, I had said they reaped what they sowed,” he said.

    Without naming any political party, the Uttar Pradesh chief minister said, “The opposition does not have any issue to raise…Rashtranayak (national hero) Sardar Patel is on one side and Jinnah, who divided the country, is on the other. They support Jinnah and insult Patel. But we support Patel. He is a rashtranayak while Jinnah will remain a villain for centuries. Will you support those supporting Jinnah?”

    Referring to history books, he said, “History never termed emperor Ashoka or Chandragupta Maurya great, but it termed Alexander, who was defeated by Chandragupta Maurya, great. Historians are silent on such issues. However, once the countrymen learn the truth, India will change.”

    Showering praises on Narendra Modi, Adityanath said the prime minister is making the country resurgent and the philosophy of “Ek Bharat, Shrestha Bharat” entails this.

    Addressing a public meeting in Hardoi, the SP chief had said, “Sardar Patel, Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Jinnah studied in the same institute and became barristers. They helped the country achieve independence and never backed away from any struggle.”

  • ‘Keenly watching all the developments’: Doval amid Afghan minister’s visit to Pakistan

    By PTI

    NEW DELHI: The recent developments in Afghanistan have important implications not only for the people of that country but also for its neighbours and the region, NSA Ajit Doval said on Wednesday at an eight-nation dialogue hosted by India on the Afghan crisis.

    Chairing the meet, Doval in his opening remarks said it is time to have close consultations, greater cooperation and coordination among the regional countries on the Afghan situation.

    The Delhi Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan is being attended by security czars of Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

    India is hosting the dialogue to firm up a common approach for practical cooperation in confronting increasing threats of terrorism, radicalisation and drug trafficking following the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul.

    “We are meeting today to discuss matters relating to Afghanistan. We all have been keenly watching the developments in that country,” Doval said.

    “These have important implications not only for the people of Afghanistan but also for its neighbours and the region,” he said.

    The NSA hoped that the deliberations will be productive.

    “This is a time for close consultations amongst us,” he said.

    “I am confident that our deliberations will be productive, useful and will contribute to help the people in Afghanistan and enhance our collective security,” he added.

    Meanwhile, Acting Foreign Minister of Afghanistan, Amir Khan Muttaqi, would visit Pakistan on Wednesday, his first visit to the country, as part of efforts by the two sides to reset their ties in the wake of the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul, it was announced here on Tuesday.

    The visit is taking place as a follow-up to Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi’s visit to Kabul on October 21 and Pakistan remains committed to supporting a peaceful, stable, sovereign, prosperous and connected Afghanistan, the Foreign Office said in a statement.

    It said that Muttaqi will lead a high-level ministerial delegation to Pakistan from November 10-12.

    “The exchanges will centre on Pakistan-Afghanistan relations with a particular focus inter alia on enhanced trade, facilitation of transit trade, cross-border movement, land and aviation links, people-to-people contacts, and regional connectivity,” according to the FO.

    In view of the prevalent situation, Pakistan has been urging the international community to urgently provide humanitarian assistance and economic support to alleviate the suffering of the Afghan people.

    For its part, Pakistan is extending humanitarian and economic assistance to the people of Afghanistan, the FO said.

    Pakistan has been trying to convince the world to diplomatically engage with the Taliban after they seized control on Kabul on August 15.

    However, the international community is still sceptical about the hardline Islamists, especially on issues like terrorism emanating from the war-torn country and their promises to respect human rights.

    Afghanistan has been under Taliban rule since August 15 when the Afghan militant group ousted the elected government of President Ashraf Ghani and forced him to flee the country and take refuge in the UAE.

  • India seeks Islamabad nod for airspace for Srinagar-Sharjah flight amid Pakistan’s refusal to attend dialogue on Afghanistan

    By Express News Service

    NEW DELHI:  India has approached Pakistan through diplomatic channels requesting permission to use its airspace for the operation of Srinagar-Sharjah flight, as the neighbouring country had refused Indian carrier Go First to fly through the airspace, sources in the government said.

    The sources said the government has asked the authorities in Islamabad to reconsider the decision.

    Noting that New Delhi has taken up the matter with Pakistan through diplomatic channels, a source said: “The issue has been taken up with Pakistan on a priority basis and we have requested Islamabad to grant overflight clearance for this flight in the larger interest of the common people who have booked tickets on this route.”

    Earlier, Pakistan had refused to allow the use of its airspace for flights from Srinagar to Sharjah in the UAE.

    “Pakistan has refused use of its airspace to Go First’s Srinagar-Sharjah flight. The airline had raised its concerns and reported the same to the ministries including civil aviation, home affairs and external affairs to look into it,” a source said.

    Meanwhile, Pakistan’s decision to not attend a regional security dialogue on the Afghan crisis, being hosted by India on November 10, is unfortunate but not surprising and it reflected Islamabad’s mindset of viewing Afghanistan as its “protectorate”, official sources said on Friday.

    They said there has been an “overwhelming response” to India’s invitation to the dialogue and Russia, Iran and almost all central Asian countries have already confirmed their participation at the NSA-level meeting.

    The sources said Pakistan’s comments against India on hosting of the dialogue are an unsuccessful attempt to deflect attention from its “pernicious role” in Afghanistan.

    Pakistani NSA Moeed Yusuf on Tuesday ruled out his participation at the dialogue and said: “I will not go, a spoiler can’t be a peacemaker.”

    The sources said India sent an invitation to China as well and a formal response to it is awaited.

    India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval is taking the initiative in hosting the dialogue to discuss the overall security situation in Afghanistan and to firm up a collective approach in the wake of the Taliban’s capture of power in that country on August 15.

    Doval will chair the dialogue.

    Two earlier meetings in this format have been held in Iran in September 2018 and December 2019, the sources said, adding the third meeting in India could not be held earlier due to the pandemic.

    “There has been an overwhelming response to India’s invitation. Central Asian countries as well as Russia and Iran have confirmed participation. The enthusiastic response is a manifestation of the importance attached to India’s role in regional efforts to promote peace and security in Afghanistan,” said a source.

    It is for the first time that all Central Asian countries and not just Afghanistan’s immediate land neighbours are participating in this format, the sources said.

    They said invitations for the dialogue have been extended to China and Pakistan too, and formal responses are awaited.

    “However, Pakistan has indicated through the media that it will not attend. Pakistan’s decision is unfortunate, but not surprising. It reflects its mindset of viewing Afghanistan as its protectorate,” the source said.

    “Pakistan has not attended the previous meetings of this format. Its media comments against India are an unsuccessful attempt to deflect attention from its pernicious role in Afghanistan,” it said.

    The sources said the high-level participation in next week’s meeting hosted by India reflects the widespread and growing concern of regional countries about the situation in Afghanistan and their desire to consult and coordinate with each other.

    India has an important role to play in this process, they said.

    Following the Taliban’s capture of power, India has been consistently flagging concerns over possible spillover of terrorist activities from Afghanistan to other countries in the region.

    India has also been consistently maintaining that it is important that the international community continues to insist on the fulfilment of goals outlined in the UN Security Council resolution 2593 on Afghanistan.

    The UNSC resolution, adopted on August 30 under India’s presidency of the global body, talked about the need for upholding human rights in Afghanistan, demanded that Afghan territory should not be used for terrorism and that a negotiated political settlement should be found out to the crisis.

    (With PTI Inputs)

  • Post Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, security forces, civilians killings go up in J&K

    Express News Service

    SRINAGAR:  After the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan in mid-August, there has been a surge in  the killings of security forces and civilians and drop in militant casualties in Jammu and Kashmir.

    According to statistics, from August 15 till October end, 16 security men and 15 civilians lost their lives to militancy in J&K.

    During the same period, 39 militants, including some top militant commanders, were also killed in encounters.

    “In October, 12 security men, 20 militants and 12 civilians were killed, while in September, three security men, eight militants and one civilian were killed. In the 15-day period from August 15 to August 31, one security man, 11 militants and two civilians were killed,” reveals the statistics.

    The Taliban militants gained control of Kabul on August 14.

    And immediately afterwards, security experts had been cautioning that the violence level in J&K would go up as Taliban win against the US would be a “morale booster” for the militants.

    The data of the last two and a half months suggests that security forces and civilian killings have gone up, while the militant casualties have gone down.

    There were eight security force casualties from June 1 to August 14.

    During the same period, 52 militants were killed in encounters with security forces in different parts of the Valley. Twelve civilians also lost their lives.

    Of the 15 civilians killed in a two and a half months period in J&K after Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan, six were migrant skilled and unskilled labourers and three minority community members.

    The killing of migrant workers, which has led to the exodus of non local workers from the Valley, seems to be a change of tactics on part of the militants, say security experts.

    Former J&K DGP Kuldip Khoda says Pakistan’s strategy is to raise the pitch of militancy in Kashmir as they are now free from Afghanistan.

    “Their first task is to send a message that they will not allow outsiders to come and settle in Kashmir. That is why there were targeted killings,” Khoda says, referring to the killing of five migrant workers by militants in October.

    According to Khoda, Pakistan will now push battle hardened and well-trained militants into J&K.

  • Experts predict a ‘hot winter’ in J&K; CDS Rawat asks forces to remain vigilant amid China and Pakistan threats

    Express News Service

    SRINAGAR:  It will be a ‘hot winter’ in Jammu and Kashmir this year, with militancy related violence only set to escalate after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan as ‘battle-hardened’ terrorists vie to sneak into the Valley.

    According to senior security expert and former J&K Police chief Kuldip Khoda, the Taliban are not moving towards Kashmir as of now since they are dealing with ISKP.

    “However, the fact is that fighters of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad and other terror groups supporting the Taliban in the fight against the US army have come back to Pakistan. The only obvious choice for them is Kashmir,” he said.

    He said Pakistan’s strategy is to raise the pitch of militancy in Kashmir.

    “Now that they are free from Afghanistan, their first task is to send a message that ‘outsiders’ will not be allowed to settle in Kashmir. That is why, there were targeted killings,” Khoda said, referring to the gunning down of five migrants in October.

    On nine soldiers being killed during the army operation that has been going on in Poonch for three weeks, he said it “can be a morale booster for militants”.

    Khoda said the security agencies should be worried because the militants who are infiltrating now had been in Afghanistan for a long time fighting the US troops.

    “They are battle-hardened and better trained… There will be higher casualties on both sides as the operations against militants will increase,” Khoda said.

    Asked whether he foresees a ‘hot winter’ this time, he said all indications are that the violence will go up. “Traditionally, violence level in winter is less because the mountain passes used for infiltration get closed due to snowfall. However, militants will try to focus on IB and LoC in Poonch and Rajouri.”

    Another security analyst said the violence level may rise in Jammu if militants target IB and LoC to infiltrate. Some security analysts said pushing of battle hardened militants is an attempt to open a double front. “While these terrorists may launch attacks against security forces, the local militants may go after soft targets,” said an expert.

    Meanwhile, the territorial ambitions of China and Pakistan require the Indian armed forces to remain alert and deployed along disputed borders and coastal areas round the year, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Bipin Rawat said on Sunday.

    The CDS stated this while delivering the Sardar Patel Memorial Lecture at All India Radio.

    “The quintessential visionary that Sardar Patel was, he had assertively voiced the need of an independent Tibet as a buffer state between India and China, as can be found in his correspondence with the then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru,” he said.

    Rawat said history is witness to the fact that whenever a country neglects its armed forces, the external powers are quick to exploit it.

    In the 1950s, India overlooked this important lesson of history and allowed the security apparatus to drift and the Chinese shook the country up in 1962, Rawat said.

    “We had to relearn this lesson through an ignominious experience. Post-1962, we have had several skirmishes against the Chinese — at Nathu La in Sikkim in 1967, at Wangdung in 1986, at Doklam in 2017 and the recent skirmishes in the eastern Ladakh,” he noted.

    The outcomes have made it clear that the Indian armed forces are alert and determined to defend national territory, he said.

    This, he said, has helped the Chinese and our leaders to pursue agreements for maintaining peace and tranquility along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and several other confidence-building measures to improve relations.

    “Territorial ambitions of China and Pakistan require India’s armed forces to remain alert and deployed along disputed borders and also along the coastal regions round the year,” he asserted.

    The current border standoff between the Indian and Chinese militaries erupted in May last year following a violent clash in the Pangong lake areas of eastern Ladakh and both sides gradually enhanced their deployment by rushing in tens of thousands of soldiers as well as heavy weaponry.

    As a result of a series of military and diplomatic talks, India and China completed the disengagement process in the Gogra area in August and in the north and south banks of the Pangong lake in February.

    Each side currently has around 50,000 to 60,000 troops along the LAC in the sensitive sector.

    Rawat, in his speech, also recalled the role of the Indian armed forces in controlling the post-partition violence in India.

    “No one had fathomed that the scale of mayhem due to the communal frenzy that was unleashed due to the partition of our nation.

    “Large scale violence between people who once lived as one community resulted in the loss of thousands of innocent lives in 1947,” he said.

    The police force was limited in numbers, not fully trained or equipped, and was suffering from the trauma of communal fighting, he mentioned.

    “The communal frenzy of that time was beyond the control of the police. The armed forces were then called in to control the furious rioting and enforce civil order,” he added.

    (With PTI Inputs)