His X post captured the sentiment: participation in this first Global South AI summit is a joy. As societies grapple with industrial transformation and weakening global cooperation, AI governance emerges as crucial.

Lula dissected technology’s double-edged sword, citing historical precedents like nuclear power and biotechnology. ‘They promise progress but pose risks,’ he said. Algorithms embed power dynamics; unchecked, AI deepens divides without shared computational resources and infrastructure.

The president’s agenda includes summit sessions and high-level talks with Modi. A key highlight was his dialogue with Sundar Pichai, where investments, engineering hubs, and Brazil’s AI strategy took center stage. Google eyes expansion in Sao Paulo, aligning with Brazil’s push for data centers and public sector collaborations.

This visit symbolizes strengthening India-Brazil ties amid tech revolutions. Lula’s words resonate: India’s ancient wisdom meets today’s challenges, positioning the Global South to lead ethical AI development. As multilateralism falters, such forums foster inclusive innovation, ensuring technology serves humanity broadly.