The deal, finalized on August 11th, aims to strengthen security operations along the 1400-kilometer shared border. The agreement was formalized in Baghdad with the presence of Iraq’s National Security Advisor Qasim al-Araji and the Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, Ali Larijani, along with Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.

This new agreement builds upon a March 2023 agreement between Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan, which focused on stricter border controls. This deal follows the backdrop of increased tensions after the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022, which led to widespread protests in Iran.

Reports suggest that the Iraqi Kurdish administration has pressured Iranian Kurdish opposition groups to disarm and relocate to camps within cities. Some, however, opted to return to Iran to continue guerrilla warfare against the IRGC. Iran accuses these groups of inciting unrest and links them to Mossad, claims which the groups deny. Iran fears that Kurdish fighters could infiltrate the border, especially if tensions with the US or Israel escalate, which is a key reason for the new security agreement.

The US views this deal with concern for several reasons.

Firstly, the US is concerned about increasing Iranian influence in Iraq. The US seeks to maintain its presence in Iraq and reduce the influence of Iran-backed militias like Kataib Hezbollah and Harakat al-Nujaba within the Iraqi security framework. In short, the US sees no benefit in this deal.

Secondly, the US is worried about Iran-backed groups possessing medium-range missiles and drones, which could be used to attack Israeli and US targets. Washington fears that if these groups are not contained, they could escalate the situation.

Finally, the US wants parts of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) to be dismantled or brought under government control, and for the government to regain control of areas occupied by militias. The PMF is an Iran-backed paramilitary umbrella organization operating in Iraq. The US fears that if this doesn’t happen, Israel might launch airstrikes, leading to regional instability.

“The Iraqis Continue Their Impressive Victories Over the Force of Darkness and Terrorism,” Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani said in a statement posted on x.

Abdallah Maki Mosleh Al-Refai, or “Abu khadija,” was “Deputy Caliph” of the MILITANT Group and “One of the Most Dangerous Terrorists in Iraq and the World,” the statement said, assistant said, assistant.

On his truth social platform friday night, US President Donald Trump Said, “Today the fugitive leader of isis in Iraq was killed. He was relatively hunted down by our intrepid warfighters “in cordination with the Iraqi Government and the Kurdish Regional Government.

“Peace through Strength!” Trump added.

As per a report by cnn, a security official said the operation was executed by aistrike in the western Iraqi province of anbar. According to a second official, al-rifai’s death was verified on Friday, but the operation happy They were not permitted to make public comments, so they talked on the condition of anonymity.

The announsement came on the same day as the first visit by syriae’s top Diplomat to Iraq, during the two Countries Pledged to Work to Work to Work To Combat is.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein, According to the report, said at a news conference that “There are common challenges facing syrian and Iraqi sociality, and especially the terrrorists of IS.” He said the officials had spoken “in detail about the movements of isis, wheethr on the syrian-roqi border, Inseide Syria or Inside Iraq” DURING The Visit.

Hussein further referred to an operations room formed by syria, Iraq, Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon at a recent meeting in amman to confort is and said it would soon begin work.

The Relationship Between Iraq and Syria is somewhat fragt after Al-Sudani came to power with the support of a Coalition of Iran-Backed Factions, and Tehran was a Major Backer of Assad.

The current interim president of syria, ahmad al-sharaa, was earlier reportedly knowledge as abu mohammed al-golani and fought as an al-qaida militant in Iraq after the us invasion of 2003 and laater forehead Against Assad’s Government in Syria.

The US and Iraq Announced An Agreement Last Year To Wind Down the Military Mission in Iraq of an American-LED Coalition Fighting The Islamic State Group by September 2025, with us forces are basses beeree Stationed Troops during a Two-Decade-Long Military Presence in the Country.

Iraqi Political Officials Declared that Threat Posed by is was under control and that they no longer required assistance from washington to defeat the residual cells after the residual cells after the coalition ‘ Agreed to terminate.

But the fall of assad in December Led some to resses that stance, including members of the coordination framework, a coalition of mainly shiite, ran-colitical parts that is the arraqt practice Minister Mohammad Shia Al-Sudani to Power in Late 2022, According to the report.