The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is set to establish its own dedicated air force unit by the end of 2026, posing a significant new challenge to Pakistan’s security forces. This development comes amidst reports of the Pakistani army’s involvement in commercial ventures. Key organizational changes within the TTP were announced, including the appointment of new zone commanders, with Ehsanullah EP taking charge of the Southern Military Zone and Hilal Ghazi becoming Deputy Head of the Central Military Zone. However, the most alarming announcement is the formation of the TTP Air Force, to be led by Saleem Haqqani.
This new air wing will primarily leverage advanced quadcopter drone technology, an area where the TTP has already demonstrated considerable capability. In the past year alone, the group has conducted over 54 drone strikes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with North Waziristan and Bannu experiencing the most significant attacks. These drones, often commercial quadcopters modified to carry explosives, have resulted in civilian casualties and injured police officers. The formalization of an air force unit suggests a move towards more coordinated, large-scale drone operations.
The emergence of a terrorist group with an air force raises serious questions about the supply of military-grade drones. While international law restricts air force operations to sovereign nations, the TTP’s announcement has sent shockwaves, particularly given past allegations of Pakistan’s military supplying advanced weaponry to non-state actors. Concerns exist that drones could be acquired through illicit channels, potentially via Afghanistan or black markets.
Simultaneously, the Pakistani army, under General Asim Munir, has faced criticism for its involvement in manufacturing and selling civilian products such as biscuits, cornflakes, and detergents. This is seen by some as a distraction from critical security threats like the TTP’s escalating capabilities. As the TTP aims to expand its influence, the creation of its air force signals a dramatic escalation, transforming the skies into a new and potentially critical battlefield.
