Leaked documents suggest Nepal’s 2025 Gen-Z protests, which led to the downfall of the elected government, were not spontaneous. These purported records reveal years of US-funded programs allegedly operating in the country, preparing youth for political action. The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and the International Republican Institute (IRI) reportedly conducted workshops, grants, and digital grooming sessions. Their aim, according to internal paperwork, was to build a youth ‘network’ to support US interests and influence Nepal’s political landscape.
The IRI allegedly coordinated protest themes with local partners to address ‘US concerns with Nepal’s democracy’. This strategy bears resemblance to a similar IRI-backed effort in Bangladesh that preceded a coup in August 2024. The ‘Gen Z’ fury erupted after the government blocked major social media platforms, leading to widespread street demonstrations. The leaked files paint a picture of a meticulously planned operation, suggesting outside actors spent years cultivating discontent among young Nepalis for political confrontation.
Nepal’s strategic location between China and India was a key factor, with leaked documents highlighting the IRI’s focus on fostering a politically empowered youth class to align Nepal with US Indo-Pacific goals. The organization reportedly aimed to create ‘political foot soldiers’ through initiatives like the $350,000 ‘Yuva Netritwa: Paradarshi Niti’ program. This project focused on training emerging leaders in advocacy, protest organization, and digital mobilization, with the long-term goal of influencing national decision-making and potentially forming new political parties. The leaked information raises serious questions about foreign influence in shaping Nepal’s recent political upheaval.