Express News Service
NEW DELHI: For safety and requisite upkeep of precious antiquities kept in more than 50 museums across the country under its jurisdiction such as prominent facilities known for its rare collection such as National Museum (Delhi), Salar Jung Museum (Hyderabad) and Victoria Memorial Hall (Kolkata), the culture ministry is ramping up security arrangements and radio frequency identification (RFID) tagging of the artwork and other articles.
Including preservation of the artefacts and maintenance of the museum buildings, the ministry spends a substantial amount of money to place security apparatus in place every year.
According to the ministry, cumulative expenditure in the last three years since 2018-19 on protection, conservation, and upkeep of antique objects– artwork, sculptures, jewellery and museum buildings is around Rs 290 crore.
Eight museums, which function under the ministry, are National Gallery of Modern Art (New Delhi), National Museum (New Delhi), Salar Jung Museum (Hyderabad), Victoria Memorial Hall (Kolkata), NCSM (Kolkata), and Allahabad Museum (Allahabad). Over 40 museums are managed by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) also part of the arrangements.
Museum
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
Total (in lakhs)
National Museum
1495.25
1325.23
5695.17
8515.65
National Council of Science Museums(NCSM)
1681.83
1943.23
1422.35
5047.41
Salar Jung Museum
1522.39
1390.13
716.63
3629.15
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Museums
1498.00
818.00
990.00
3306.00
Victoria Memorial Hall
1392.18
1431.17
1390.12
4213.47
National Gallery of Modern Arts (NGMA)
1251.56
438.11
423.67
2113.34
Indian Museum
311.77
568.32
702.57
1582.66
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya(IGRMS)
210.77
219.97
201.11
631.85
Allahabad Museum
2.74
2.18
6.99
11.91
A major chunk of the funding goes to the National Museum, which has a repository of nearly 2.5 lakh artefacts and antiquities and the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) in Kolkata.
While responding to the queries placed before the Lok Sabha, the union culture and tourism minister G Kishan Reddy on Thursday informed the House that maintenance and safety expenditure, in the last three years, of the National Museum is Rs 8515. 65 and the ministry spent Rs 5047.41 for the NCSM.
The minister also said that the museums under the ministry have been upgrading their security system; installing modern technological gadgets such as closed circuit television cameras (CCTVs), X-Ray baggage scanners, metal detectors, fire alarm system or smoke detectors, radio frequency identification (RFID) tagging of the artwork.
Reddy also spoke about the conservation and digitization of the artefacts.
“The collection is restored and conserved on a regular basis in the in-house laboratory. All artworks are displayed or stored under the prescribed norms of temperature and humidity. Documentation and digitization of the collection are also done on a regular basis,” he said.
The minister said that some museums such as National Museum, Victoria Memorial Hall, Indian Museum and Salar Jung Museum have deployed Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) personnel for the round the clock security of the museums and antique items there.
Other museums including Science Centres and cities have also their own arrangement for the security of the museums, he added.
