Kerala's Nirmalam program and IC 100 Challenge spark internal dispute

The controversy intensified when two separate waste‑management drives were announced within weeks of each other. The "Nirmalam" programme, launched by Secretary Anupama as part of the 100‑day action plan, envisions continuous solid‑waste operations up to 2031. Meanwhile, Principal Director Ayer issued a separate order on October 2 to introduce the "IC 100 Challenge".

Observers noted that the timing and overlapping responsibilities suggested a lack of coordination. Some reports claimed that Ayer was unhappy with her role in "Nirmalam" and had voiced displeasure to the minister, while others suggested that the "IC 100 Challenge" was being positioned without Anupama's involvement.