The Indian Air Force may see a significant boost in its capabilities in the coming years. India is reportedly seriously considering the purchase of the Russian fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, the SU-57E. Discussions are not limited to just the purchase of the aircraft; they also encompass local assembly and joint production.
India currently lacks a fifth-generation stealth fighter jet. The SU-57E could fill this gap. A key strength of this aircraft is its ability to carry the Russian advanced hypersonic missile 3M22 Zircon, which could offer a potent combination for India.
This missile flies at Mach 9 (approximately 9,600 km/h), making it nearly impossible for any existing air defense system to intercept. Furthermore, it will also be capable of carrying the BrahMos missile, jointly developed by India and Russia.
If the deal goes through, India will gain a strong response to the long-range strike capabilities of China and the aerial challenges posed by Pakistan. The SU-57E, equipped with the Zircon missile, would provide the Air Force with the ability to decisively strike both ground and sea targets.
This deal could prove beneficial for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), both economically and strategically. Russia has offered India full technology transfer (ToT), joint production, and integration of Indian systems.
* HAL will have the opportunity to learn fifth-generation stealth technology and supercruise capability.
* Production of the SU-57E could begin at the Nashik plant, where the SU-30MKI is already being manufactured. This would give India a significant advantage for this system.
* Reports suggest that 2030 aircraft will come directly from Russia, while the rest will be manufactured by HAL. This will help India complete its squadron shortfall (less than 30).
* It will generate thousands of jobs and could also give India the opportunity to export these aircraft in the future.
Local production of the SU-57E is expected to be significantly cheaper than Western aircraft like the F-35. HAL will handle maintenance and upgrades, ensuring long-term revenue.
However, there are potential challenges to this deal, including the risk of US sanctions like CAATSA, engine maturity, and issues related to the previous FGFA project. Despite this, these challenges are considered manageable, given Russia’s flexible stance and HAL’s existing capabilities.
If India finalizes this deal, it would join the ranks of select countries with air-launched hypersonic weapon systems. This would not only enhance the Air Force’s strike capabilities but also strengthen India’s position in the Indo-Pacific power equation.
