Beyond India: How Four Nations Mark August 15 as Their Liberation Day

While India’s tricolour waves over the Red Fort on 15 August, the same calendar date is a beacon of freedom for four other countries.

**Korea’s** 15 August 1945 liberation ended a brutal 35‑year Japanese occupation. The peninsula’s division produced the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea, yet both observe “Gwang‑bok‑jeol”, a public holiday featuring presidential speeches, marching bands, and fireworks.

The **Democratic Republic of the Congo** secured independence from France on 15 August 1960 after a protracted struggle. The day, known as “Kongolese National Day”, brings a massive military parade in Brazzaville, folk dances, and a national address that underscores the country's sovereignty.

**Bahrain** was released from British protection on 15 August 1971 through a bilateral agreement. Although its official national day is on 16 December—the accession day of its first emir—the 15‑August event is remembered as the moment the archipelago regained full control over its affairs.

In the European micro‑state of **Liechtenstein**, 15 August 1866 marked its separation from the German Confederation, setting the stage for eventual full sovereignty. The principality declared the date its national holiday in 1940. Celebrations include lake‑side fireworks, folk tunes, and a ceremony before the royal palace.