Shirley Bassey, a name synonymous with powerful vocals and spectacular performances, has transcended the ordinary to become a global music icon. Born on January 8, 1937, in Cardiff, Wales, Bassey's journey from humble beginnings to international stardom is nothing short of inspiring. Her remarkable career, marked by numerous hits and unforgettable performances, has made her a beloved figure in the music industry.
Who Is Shirley Bassey?
A singer since childhood, Shirley Bassey's bold voice, along with her perseverance, helped her move beyond her impoverished upbringing. Of mixed-race heritage (with an English mother and a Nigerian father), Bassey reached a level of international acclaim that few other Black British performers had seen before her. She recorded numerous hits throughout her career, including the theme songs for three James Bond films: Goldfinger, Diamonds Are Forever, and Moonraker.
Early Life
Shirley Veronica Bassey was born in the Tiger Bay section of Cardiff, Wales, on January 8, 1937. She was the youngest of her parents' seven children. When Bassey was a baby, her father was sent to prison for the repeated sexual abuse of a child. This prompted Bassey's mother to relocate her family to Splott, a working-class neighborhood in Cardiff. Bassey's mixed-race heritage (her mother was English, while her father was Nigerian) made her stand out there. However, the family's poverty was an ever bigger problem.
In 1952, Bassey left school to work in a factory. She also sang in pubs, and, at 16, was cast in a musical revue. Those performances came to an end when she got pregnant. But, after giving birth and leaving her daughter Sharon in the care of a sister, Bassey soon started to perform again.
Commercial Success
When agent Mike Sullivan heard Bassey singing, he was impressed enough with her powerfully expressive voice to begin managing her career. It was at this time that Bassey started to adopt the cleavage-baring tops and gowns that would become her signature look.
Bassey released her first single, "Burn My Candle," when she was 19 years old. In 1957, she had her first hit with "Banana Boat Song." Her worldwide popularity took off when she sang "Goldfinger" for the 1964 James Bond movie of the same name. She also sang the theme songs for two other Bond films, Diamonds Are Forever and Moonraker. These Bond songs, along with her interpretations of numbers like "Big Spender" and "I Am What I Am," made Bassey's career an unmitigated success.
Personal Life
Unfortunately, Bassey's family life wasn't as successful as her career. It wasn't until Bassey's daughter Sharon was nine years old that she learned Bassey was her mother. In 1963, Bassey gave birth to another daughter, Samantha. Just as with her first child, she wouldn't name Samantha's father. Bassey married twice, to Kenneth Hume and Sergio Novak, but both marriages ended in divorce. She was also estranged from her adopted son, Mark, for several years.
The most difficult blow for Bassey was the death of her daughter, Samantha, in 1985. The death was considered an accidental drowning, but, in a 2009 interview, Bassey admitted she had doubts about that conclusion. After receiving information that a convicted killer had stated he was involved with Bassey's daughter, the police reinvestigated Samantha's death in 2010, but found no evidence of criminal involvement.
Continued Success
Bassey was made a dame commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2000. It was another mark of distinction in a career that has seen her sell over 135 million records. Although she has a reputation as a diva, Bassey continues to be lauded for her unforgettable voice and for her sex appeal. She even received a standing ovation at the 2013 Academy Awards for her performance of "Goldfinger." Bassey has truly come a long way from her humble beginnings.
Key Takeaways
What You Will Learn
- Shirley Bassey's Early Life: Overcoming poverty and challenges as a mixed-race child in Wales.
- Rise to Fame: How her powerful voice and distinctive style propelled her into international stardom.
- Personal Struggles: Navigating family issues and personal tragedies amidst a successful career.
- Legacy: Bassey’s impact on music and culture, recognized with numerous awards and accolades.
Quick Facts
- Name: Shirley Bassey
- Birth Year: 1937
- Birth Date: January 8, 1937
- Birth City: Cardiff
- Birth Country: Wales
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: A world-famous singer with a big voice and a glamorous reputation, Shirley Bassey has recorded numerous hits, including three James Bond theme songs.
- Industries: Jazz, Pop
- Astrological Sign: Capricorn
Final Thoughts
Shirley Bassey's journey is a testament to the power of perseverance and talent. From a challenging childhood to becoming a global sensation, her story inspires many. As she continues to perform and touch lives with her music, Bassey's legacy as a remarkable artist and a cultural icon endures. Her influence on the music industry and her ability to connect with audiences worldwide make her a truly unique figure in the world of entertainment.
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