Discovering The Life And Legacy Of Norman Rockwell (1894-1978)

Who Was Norman Rockwell?

Norman Rockwell was an American painter and illustrator whose works have become synonymous with American culture. He received his first commission at age 17 and went on to create 321 covers for The Saturday Evening Post. While his art was adored by the public, it often faced criticism from art critics. Over his career, he produced notable works including World War II posters and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977.

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Born in New York City on February 3, 1894, Norman Percevel Rockwell showed an early passion for art. By the age of 14, he was already taking classes at The New School of Art. His dedication led him to drop out of high school at 16 to pursue formal education at the National Academy of Design, eventually transferring to the Art Students League of New York. After graduation, Rockwell found a position as an illustrator for Boys' Life magazine.

The Path to Fame

In 1916, a 22-year-old Rockwell, newly married to Irene O’Connor, painted his first cover for The Saturday Evening Post. This relationship with the magazine lasted 47 years, during which he created iconic covers that included celebrations of historic events, like Charles Lindbergh's Atlantic crossing. Rockwell also illustrated for other magazines, notably Look, and continued his work with the Boy Scouts of America, producing paintings for their calendars throughout his life.

Commercial Success and Cultural Impact

The 1930s and '40s marked a peak in Rockwell's career. He married Mary Barstow in 1930, and they had three sons together. After relocating to Arlington, Vermont in 1939, Rockwell drew inspiration from the picturesque surroundings. His artwork often depicted the warmth of small-town life, showcasing the charm and humor of everyday American experiences. Despite facing criticism for lacking "real" artistic merit, Rockwell’s work reflected his intent to portray an idealized vision of the world.

Addressing Social Issues Through Art

Rockwell didn’t shy away from pressing social issues. In 1943, he created the Four Freedoms series, inspired by President Franklin D. Roosevelt's speech. These paintings, which illustrated Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want, and Freedom from Fear, became hugely popular and supported the war effort, raising over $130 million. In 1953, Rockwell moved to Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where he continued to create impactful art.

Legacy and Final Years

Following the death of his second wife in 1959, Rockwell remarried, and with his third wife, Molly Punderson, he focused on more socially relevant themes. One significant work from this era was The Problem We All Live With, which highlighted Ruby Bridges' integration of a New Orleans school. This piece received mixed reactions but is now celebrated as a crucial part of Rockwell’s legacy. In his final decade, Rockwell established a trust to preserve his artistic legacy and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977. He passed away on November 8, 1978, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to influence artists and capture the American spirit.

Key Takeaways from Rockwell's Life

• Rockwell's art reflects the American experience, blending humor and nostalgia.
• His ability to address social issues through art made him a relevant figure in American culture.
• Rockwell’s dedication to portraying idealized aspects of life resonates with many even today.
• His legacy continues through the Norman Rockwell Museum and the enduring popularity of his works.