The Resilient Journey Of Black Models In The Fashion Industry

The story of African Americans in the modeling world is often one of resilience, with a number of Black models forging a path for themselves and their communities in an industry that has often stuck to narrow, limited notions of who should be seen and celebrated. Here are some of the models who parlayed their runway and print success into other forms of gainful creativity. The fashion/modeling industry still has much to account for when it comes to its handling of ethnic diversity, different body types, and gender politics, but we nonetheless want to honor those who persevered under daunting conditions to achieve feats of beauty.

Naomi Campbell: A Trailblazer

Born in London, Naomi Campbell was approached by a scout in the mid-1980s when she was a teenager. Despite facing prejudice and being overlooked for certain jobs, she became a global icon, landing Vogue covers worldwide, including American Vogue for Anna Wintour's first September issue as editor-in-chief. Campbell has been linked with supermodels like Christy Turlington and Linda Evangelista, appearing in numerous fashion editorials, runway shows, and ad campaigns.

Throughout her career, Campbell has worked with renowned fashion luminaries such as Azzedine Alaïa and Donatella Versace, establishing herself as a standard-bearer of fierce catwalk precision. Despite facing personal challenges, including legal issues and substance abuse, she has continued to thrive in the industry, releasing her coffee table book Naomi Campbell in 2016 to commemorate 30 years in fashion.

Grace Jones: The Multi-Talented Icon

Grace Jones began her modeling career in New York before moving to Paris, where she became a sensation. Living alongside fellow models Jerry Hall and Jessica Lange, she made a name for herself in the city's vibrant nightlife. Encouraged by model Pat Cleveland, Jones ventured into music, releasing her debut album, Portfolio, in 1977, with hits like “I Need a Man” and “Pull Up to the Bumper.”

Jones also pursued acting, starring in films like Conan the Destroyer and Boomerang. Her 2017 documentary, Bloodlight and Bami, showcased her return to her Jamaican roots, blending concert footage with personal reflections.

Iman: The Empowered Entrepreneur

Born in Somalia, Iman Mohamed Abdulmajid was encouraged by her parents to pursue her education. After being discovered by photographer Peter Beard, she moved to New York in 1976 and quickly became an international icon, working with fashion giants like Yves Saint Laurent. Iman was known for her striking runway presence and refused to accept lower pay than her white counterparts, advocating for equal treatment in the industry.

After retiring from modeling in the late '80s, Iman transitioned into acting, appearing in various films and music videos. She launched her own cosmetics line, the Iman Collection, authored two books, and has been an outspoken advocate for diversity and humanitarian causes, particularly those affecting her home country of Somalia.

Naomi Sims: Pioneering the Path

Naomi Sims, who faced significant adversity in her early life, became a pioneering figure in modeling. After being rejected by agencies due to racism, she approached photographers directly and landed her first major cover on The New York Times fashion supplement in 1967. Sims made history as the first Black woman to grace the cover of Ladies Home Journal in 1968, showcasing her beauty and talent on an international stage.

Despite her short modeling career, Sims ventured into entrepreneurship with her wig line and cosmetics brand, also writing a column for Right On! magazine aimed at empowering Black girls. Her journey serves as an inspiration for aspiring models and entrepreneurs alike.

Mounia: The Visionary Muse

Born in Martinique, Monique-Antoine “Mounia” Orosemane became Yves Saint Laurent’s premier muse in the 1970s and 80s. Known for her standout performances on the runway, she gained fame for anchoring the 1978 Porgy and Bess “Broadway Suit” show, captivating audiences and critics alike. Mounia's impact extended beyond modeling as she embraced music and painting, establishing herself as a multifaceted artist.

Throughout her career, Mounia appeared in numerous prestigious fashion publications, solidifying her status as a fashion icon. Her continued work in music and painting showcases her commitment to artistic expression and cultural representation.

Tyra Banks: From Model to Mogul

Tyra Banks epitomizes the evolution from model to mogul, beginning her career at Elite in 1990. She gained prominence on the Paris runway, working with renowned designers and becoming the first Black model to grace the cover of Sports Illustrated. Banks later ventured into acting and television, creating the influential reality show America’s Next Top Model, which reshaped the modeling landscape.

Her success continued with a daytime talk show, The Tyra Banks Show, and various projects in media and publishing. Tyra's journey exemplifies the entrepreneurial spirit and resilience that defines many Black models in the industry.

Djimon Hounsou: An Inspiring Journey

Djimon Hounsou's rise to fame is a testament to perseverance. After struggling in Paris, he was discovered by a photographer who introduced him to designer Thierry Mugler. Hounsou transitioned from modeling to acting, gaining recognition for his roles in films like Amistad and Gladiator, earning accolades including NAACP Image Awards and Academy Award nominations.

His diverse career spans various roles in film and television, and he even lent his voice to T’Challa, the Black Panther, in an animated series. Hounsou's story illustrates the potential for success that lies beyond the modeling world.

Veronica Webb: Breaking Barriers

As a supermodel for brands like Revlon, Veronica Webb made history in 1992 as the first African American model to land an exclusive contract with a major cosmetics brand. Her modeling success was complemented by her acting career, with roles in Spike Lee films and a passion for writing. Webb's writings reflect her experiences and perspectives, emphasizing the importance of visibility and representation.

Through her lifestyle blog and contributions to various publications, Webb continues to advocate for health and self-care, inspiring others to prioritize their well-being. Her journey showcases the multifaceted nature of success in the modeling industry.

Shemar Moore: A Model's Path to Stardom

Shemar Moore's journey from modeling to acting highlights the diversity of pathways in the entertainment industry. Having started his career modeling for the Gap and appearing in magazines, Moore transitioned into television, earning acclaim for his roles in The Young and the Restless and Criminal Minds. His success serves as a reminder that modeling can lead to diverse opportunities in entertainment.

With a rich career that includes hosting Soul Train and starring in S.W.A.T., Moore's story exemplifies the potential for growth and transformation within the industry. His dedication to his craft has made him a beloved figure in both modeling and acting.

Joan Smalls: A New Generation of Supermodels

Joan Smalls, hailing from Puerto Rico, faced challenges early in her modeling career due to her skin color and height. However, her determination led her to sign with prestigious agencies and become one of the most sought-after models globally. Smalls has worked with top designers and secured major contracts, including a prominent role with Estée Lauder.

A strong advocate for diversity in the fashion industry, Smalls has voiced her opinions on representation and the need for brands to embrace a broader spectrum of beauty. Her journey is a reflection of the evolving landscape of modeling and the importance of authentic representation.