Eartha Kitt was not just a talented singer and actress; she was a cultural phenomenon whose impact still resonates today. Known for her sultry voice and captivating performances, Kitt became an icon in both the music and acting worlds. She is best recognized for her timeless holiday classic "Santa Baby" and her unforgettable role as Catwoman in the beloved 1960s television series Batman. However, her life was not without challenges, and her outspoken nature often landed her in controversial situations. As we explore her life, from her tumultuous childhood to her illustrious career, we will uncover the story of a woman who defied the odds and left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry.
Who Was Eartha Kitt?
Eartha Kitt was born on January 17, 1927, in North, South Carolina. She gained fame as a nightclub singer in Paris before returning to the United States to take part in films and Broadway shows. Her most popular recording, "Santa Baby," released in 1953, continues to be a holiday favorite. In the 1960s, Kitt took on the role of Catwoman in the hit TV series Batman. However, her career took a downturn after she made critical comments about the Vietnam War during a luncheon with Lady Bird Johnson, which led to her being blacklisted for years.
Early Life
Born into a challenging environment, Eartha Kitt had a difficult childhood. Her mother abandoned her, forcing her to live with relatives who mistreated her. Growing up in a mixed-race household, Kitt faced bullying and discrimination, which shaped her resilient character. At the age of eight, she moved to New York City to live with her aunt, where she eventually enrolled in the New York School of Performing Arts.
By the age of sixteen, Kitt won a scholarship to study with renowned choreographer Katherine Dunham. She joined Dunham's dance troupe and toured Europe for several years, where she gained recognition as a nightclub singer. It was during this time that she caught the attention of actor-director Orson Welles, who cast her in his production of Dr. Faustus, calling her "the most exciting woman alive."
Career Highlights
Kitt's career took off after her appearance in the Broadway review New Faces of 1952, where she performed the song "Monotonous." This performance launched her music career, leading to the release of her debut album in 1954, featuring hits like "I Want To Be Evil" and "C'est Si Bon." Her unique style and powerful voice quickly made her a household name.
On film, Kitt starred alongside Nat King Cole in the biopic St. Louis Blues (1958). The following year, she received her only Academy Award nomination for her role in Anna Lucasta, where she portrayed a strong and sassy young woman. Kitt's ability to convey emotion and presence on screen set her apart as a talented actress.
Catwoman and Controversial Comments
In the late 1960s, Kitt became famous for her portrayal of Catwoman on the television series Batman, taking over the role from Julie Newmar. Despite only appearing in a few episodes, her performance was iconic, characterized by her distinctive voice and captivating presence. The series became a classic and remains popular in reruns to this day.
Kitt's outspoken nature often resulted in controversy. In 1968, during a luncheon hosted by First Lady Lady Bird Johnson, she spoke out against the Vietnam War, stating that the U.S. was sending its best to be "shot and maimed." This bold statement led to significant backlash, resulting in a decline in her popularity and forcing her to perform primarily abroad for several years.
Final Years and Legacy
Kitt experienced a career revival in 1978 with her performance in the Broadway show Timbuktu!, earning a Tony Award nomination. She continued to perform and record music, achieving notable success with tracks like "Where Is My Man" and receiving a Grammy nomination for her album Back in Business released in 1994. Kitt's work ethic remained strong throughout her life, and she continued to perform in her cabaret act at New York's Cafe Carlyle.
Sadly, Kitt was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2006 and passed away on December 25, 2008. Her legacy endures through her music, acting, and the impact she made as a trailblazer for women and people of color in the entertainment industry. Eartha Kitt's life story is one of resilience, artistry, and an unwavering commitment to her beliefs.
Key Takeaways
What You Will Learn
- Eartha Kitt was a trailblazer in the entertainment industry, known for her unique voice and captivating performances.
- Her early life was marked by adversity, shaping her into a resilient and outspoken individual.
- Despite facing backlash for her political views, Kitt remained a powerful figure and continued to thrive in her career.
- Kitt's legacy continues to inspire future generations, highlighting the importance of authenticity and self-expression.
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