Picture a penniless boy selling vegetables door-to-door just to fund his education. This unassuming figure evolved into Nanaji Deshmukh, the ‘Rashtra Rishi’ who rejected a cabinet minister post with a smile and orchestrated India’s political upheavals from the shadows.
From his birth in Parbhani in 1916, Nanaji drew inspiration from Tilak and later RSS founder Hedgewar. Posted to resource-scarce Gorakhpur, he survived on temporary shelters before cooking for Baba Raghavdas in return for a roof. In a mere three years, he built 250 RSS shakhas, proving his mettle.
His charisma crossed divides; post-Gandhi assassination, he operated RSS activities covertly from enemy Rafi Ahmed Kidwai’s residence. During Indira Gandhi’s 1975 Emergency, Nanaji dodged capture in disguises, rallying underground resistance for democracy.
In Patna’s 1974 JP rally, as lathis targeted frail JP, Nanaji threw himself as a human shield, fracturing his arm to protect the icon. This act fueled the anti-Congress wave, leading to Janata Party’s 1977 victory.
Declining ministerial offers, 60-year-old Nanaji quit politics for DRI’s revolutionary programs. SSD deployed young couples to tribal villages, fostering trust and development. His pinnacle achievement, litigation-free villages, transformed communities by settling feuds locally.
President Kalam lauded Chitrakoot’s model before judges in 2006. Awards like Bharat Ratna crowned his life, ending in 2010. Nanaji’s story inspires: true leadership lies in service, not power.