In a bold maritime diplomacy push, India’s International Fleet Review (IFR) and ‘MILAN’ exercise in Visakhapatnam from February 15-25 will spotlight deepening bonds with African countries, directly challenging China’s predatory lending practices that have gripped the continent for over a decade.
Over 70 countries, with 20+ from Africa—including west coast participants—will join. Warships from Seychelles and South Africa highlight the event’s scale, per naval sources. This aligns with PM Modi’s ocean-centric vision via Mission Sagar, rapidly expanding naval outreach.
Why Africa matters: Vast markets for India’s homegrown defense tech under self-reliance goals. Rich in minerals and oil, these nations offer energy security. India is ramping up joint drills, training, and capacity building. Key events include the inaugural Indian Ocean Region Ship Sagar and AIKEYWME with nations like Kenya, Mauritius, and Mozambique.
Bilateral highs: First PASSEX with Algeria in 2021; INS Tushil’s stop in Morocco en route from Russia. Diplomatic strides feature President Murmu’s Algeria visit, CDS Chauhan’s defense MoU, and Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi’s post-Operation Sindoor trip there. G20 backing for AU membership amplified India’s stance.
China’s shadow looms large—its Djibouti base since 2017 guards Red Sea chokepoints, while low-cost loans flood arms markets, per SIPRI. India’s strategy counters this with genuine partnerships, promoting maritime safety and economic synergy for a balanced Indo-Pacific.