Kuwait and India share a storied partnership that predates modern diplomacy, highlighted by the Indian Rupee’s validity as currency there until Kuwait’s independence in 1961. This Gulf powerhouse, home to 5.02 million people across 17,818 sq km, remains a cornerstone of India’s West Asian strategy.

Formal relations kicked off in 1961, built on shared commitments to peace and non-interference. India’s advocacy for Gulf stability finds an echo in Kuwait’s support for New Delhi’s international stances.

The relationship thrives on continuous dialogue: joint working groups, political consultations, and summit-level visits. PM Modi’s 2024 Kuwait tour, after a 43-year gap since Indira Gandhi’s 1981 trip, marked a new chapter. Discussions focused on energy, defense, and diaspora welfare.

Historical trade in dates and horses laid early foundations, transitioning to oil post-discovery. A hiccup came in 1990 amid the Iraq-Kuwait conflict, but recovery has been robust.

Over 1 million Indian workers dominate Kuwait’s labor market, excelling in engineering, medicine, education, and tech. Bilateral trade features Kuwait’s crude oil, chemicals, and aviation imports to India, countered by India’s food grains, drugs, machinery, garments, and software exports.

Modi’s vision has infused fresh energy, with potential mega-investments and renewable collaborations on the horizon. As Kuwait eyes diversification beyond oil, India’s role as a reliable partner grows ever more crucial.