Pakistan is grappling with an escalating water and food security crisis following India’s decision to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty. This drastic measure, taken in response to a major terror attack in Pahalgam, has triggered alarm bells in Islamabad, with Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar warning of dire consequences, including potential loss of life due to hunger and drought.
The suspension of the treaty, a critical water-sharing agreement brokered by the World Bank in 1960, has led to significant disruptions in water availability for Pakistan. Since April, when India began implementing punitive measures after the Pahalgam incident, Pakistan has experienced serious setbacks. Deputy Prime Minister Dar has accused India of “deliberately” undermining the treaty, alleging “physical violations” that go beyond diplomatic channels. These actions, he claims, threaten the treaty’s foundation and international law.
The Pahalgam terror attack, which resulted in the deaths of 26 Indian civilians, prompted India’s decisive response. India not only suspended the Indus Waters Treaty but also conducted “Operation Sindoor,” dismantling nine terror camps and eliminating over 100 militants. This operation served as a strong rebuke to cross-border terrorism.
Dar expressed deep concern over Pakistan’s vulnerability to extreme weather events, including floods and droughts, as a direct result of India’s actions. He stated that water shortages in the Indus basin are endangering the lives and livelihoods of millions. The Deputy Prime Minister’s comments suggest a heightened sense of desperation in Pakistan, with veiled warnings that blocking water supplies could be perceived as an act of aggression.