The island nation of Mauritius, renowned for its natural beauty, boasts a significant cultural and genetic connection to India, particularly the states of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Bihar. Research indicates that approximately 55% of the DNA of Mauritian people of Indian descent matches that of Bhojpuri-speaking Dalits from UP and Bihar. This connection is not only linguistic but also deeply rooted in shared heritage. The research, conducted over several years, analyzed samples from Mauritius, revealing a strong genetic link to the Dalit communities of the Bhojpur region, including areas like Buxar, Ara, and Chapra. This research illuminates the profound impact of Indian migration on Mauritian society.
The genesis of this research can be traced back to a Mauritian individual seeking to understand their ancestry, which led to the collection of samples and extensive analysis. The study reveals the strong cultural ties that have endured across generations and continents.
Historians note that while the Portuguese initially claimed Mauritius in 1510, the Dutch began bringing laborers from Africa in 1670. Later, the British brought laborers from UP and Bihar after taking control of Mauritius in 1810, particularly following the abolition of slavery. These migrants brought with them their traditions, including the worship of the Ganga and Chhathi Maiya. They carried with them sacred items like Tulsi garlands, Ganga water, and the Ramcharitmanas, preserving their faith despite immense hardship.
Today, the celebration of Gangai Mata and Chhathi Maiya continues in Mauritius, reflecting the enduring legacy of their ancestors. The ‘jahaji bhai’ bond, established among those who sailed together to Mauritius, remains strong. Despite the presence of a caste system, it functions without the same divisions seen elsewhere. The resilience and cultural preservation of the Mauritian people of Indian descent is a testament to their ancestors’ values, where action is valued over mere words.
Professor RPB Singh highlights how these Bhojpuri-speaking migrants, even while facing hardship, found solace in reciting the Ramcharitmanas, defending their culture, and establishing Mauritian Hinduism. The enduring impact of this heritage is seen in the fondness for products like ‘Pahalwan Chhap’ bidis, that the migrants carried with them. These bidis became a symbol of the struggle and survival of their ancestors, symbolizing their enduring spirit.
